{"id":294068,"date":"2024-12-10T21:30:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T21:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/12\/10\/how-the-franklin-fire-in-malibu-is-being-stoked-by-the-santa-ana-winds\/"},"modified":"2024-12-10T21:30:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T21:30:38","slug":"how-the-franklin-fire-in-malibu-is-being-stoked-by-the-santa-ana-winds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2024\/12\/10\/how-the-franklin-fire-in-malibu-is-being-stoked-by-the-santa-ana-winds\/","title":{"rendered":"How the Franklin Fire in Malibu Is Being Stoked by the Santa Ana Winds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article_date_and_read_time-yLEUt\">\n<p class=\"article_pub_date-EsKM-\">December 10, 2024<\/p>\n<p class=\"article_read_time-zEJJG\">3<!-- --> min read<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>How the Santa Ana Winds Are Stoking the Malibu Fire<\/p>\n<div class=\"article_dek-bmjfm\">\n<p>Dry weather and an extreme Santa Ana wind event have contributed to the explosive growth of the Franklin Fire in Malibu, Calif.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"article_authors-s5nSV\">By <a class=\"article_authors__link--mMFB\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/author\/andrea-thompson\/\">Andrea Thompson<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"lead_image-fsyNn\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.scientificamerican.com\/dam\/m\/2f5b7cf336f1d26b\/original\/firefighter_pulls_water_hose_through_fire.jpg?m=1733854067.764&amp;w=600\" alt=\"A firefighter pulls a water hose through fire\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.scientificamerican.com\/dam\/m\/2f5b7cf336f1d26b\/original\/firefighter_pulls_water_hose_through_fire.jpg?m=1733854067.764&amp;w=600 600w, https:\/\/static.scientificamerican.com\/dam\/m\/2f5b7cf336f1d26b\/original\/firefighter_pulls_water_hose_through_fire.jpg?m=1733854067.764&amp;w=900 900w, https:\/\/static.scientificamerican.com\/dam\/m\/2f5b7cf336f1d26b\/original\/firefighter_pulls_water_hose_through_fire.jpg?m=1733854067.764&amp;w=1000 1000w, https:\/\/static.scientificamerican.com\/dam\/m\/2f5b7cf336f1d26b\/original\/firefighter_pulls_water_hose_through_fire.jpg?m=1733854067.764&amp;w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/static.scientificamerican.com\/dam\/m\/2f5b7cf336f1d26b\/original\/firefighter_pulls_water_hose_through_fire.jpg?m=1733854067.764&amp;w=1350 1350w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 900px) 900px, (min-resolution: 2dppx) 75vw, (min-resolution: 2.1dppx) 50vw, 100vw\" class=\"lead_image__img-a95Fr\" style=\"--w:5642;--h:3603\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><figcaption class=\"lead_image__figcaption-SotM9\">\n<div class=\"lead_image__caption-0inkv\">\n<p>A firefighter pulls a water hose as the Franklin Fire burns palm trees near a building on December 10, 2024 on Malibu, California.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">The Franklin Fire, which erupted on Monday night north of Pepperdine University in the Malibu area of Los Angeles County, rapidly grew to burn more than 2,200 acres in a matter of hours because of extremely dry weather\u2014and an unusually strong bout of the region\u2019s infamous Santa Ana winds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">The Santa Ana winds are a common driver of fast-moving, damaging fires in the area because they can rapidly fan and spread the flames. Some gusts near the latest fire have reached more than 50 miles per hour.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">The Santa Ana winds are the result of a particular meteorological setup: \u201cUsually what happens is: there\u2019s a low-pressure [atmospheric] system that goes up over\u201d California and into Washington State and Oregon and then drops southward through Nevada and Arizona, says Mike Wofford, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service\u2019s office in Los Angeles. \u201cWe call that an \u2018inside slider.\u2019\u201d As that low-pressure system moves out, an area of high pressure moves in behind it. \u201cAnd it\u2019s that high pressure over Nevada and lower pressure over California that drives those winds,\u201d Wofford explains, \u201cbecause the winds go from high to low.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>On supporting science journalism<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by<!-- --> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/getsciam\/\">subscribing<\/a>. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">The stronger the difference between the high and low areas, the faster the winds will be\u2014and the high-pressure system over Nevada right now is relatively strong, Wofford says. As the winds move into southern California, they are funneled through its many narrow mountain canyons; this causes the winds to speed up. \u201cIt\u2019s like squeezing a balloon and just having the air squirt out,\u201d Wofford says. (The Santa Ana winds actually take their name from Santa Ana Canyon, which lies between the Santa Ana Mountains and the Chino Hills.) In some parts of the mountains around Los Angeles, gusts above 70 miles per hour have been reported. A 93-mile-per-hour gust was recorded at Magic Mountain Truck Trail. The current wind event is similar to one in early November that fanned the flames of the Mountain Fire, which burned several hundred structures in Ventura County.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">Santa Ana wind events are common at this time of year, but yesterday\u2019s and today\u2019s windspeeds are unusually strong. And because they are, by nature, hot and dry, these winds also particularly help fuel fires. As the winds move downslope over the deserts, the air compresses and warms\u2014and as it does so, it also dries out. Those dry winds can further desiccate already-parched vegetation, further priming it to ignite from the slightest spark.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re marginally a desert even in normal years,\u201d Wofford says. Vegetation in the area of the Franklin Fire was already dry after months of almost no rain. Cold-season rains have usually arrived after the region\u2019s hot, dry summers, reducing fire risk. But this year\u2019s rains have not yet started in this area.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">Forecasters had issued a \u201cparticularly dangerous situation\u201d red flag warning for the area for Monday night through Tuesday afternoon because of the winds and dry conditions. Relative humidity levels were reaching as low as 3 percent, Wofford says. \u201cEverything is very crispy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">The winds are expected to die down later on Tuesday and into Wednesday, but conditions are still ripe for further blazes\u2014and the further spread of the Franklin Fire. Evacuation orders have been issued for parts of the coast, and part of the Pacific Coast Highway is closed, as are Malibu schools. The fire is currently 0 percent contained.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/how-the-franklin-fire-in-malibu-is-being-stoked-by-the-santa-ana-winds\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>December 10, 2024 3 min read How the Santa Ana Winds Are Stoking the Malibu Fire Dry weather and an extreme Santa Ana wind event<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":294069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-294068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=294068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294068\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/294069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=294068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=294068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}