{"id":295346,"date":"2025-03-19T23:23:51","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T23:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/19\/as-ghost-junk-haunts-the-sea-mermaids-are-fighting-back\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T23:23:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T23:23:51","slug":"as-ghost-junk-haunts-the-sea-mermaids-are-fighting-back","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/19\/as-ghost-junk-haunts-the-sea-mermaids-are-fighting-back\/","title":{"rendered":"As ghost junk haunts the sea, \u2018mermaids\u2019 are fighting back"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Sitting on the side of a small boat off the coast of Baja California, suited up in diving gear, a group of 10 women prepared to descend into the chilly waters.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">Their mission? Remove as much \u201cghost gear\u201d as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">Abandoned fishing lines, nets and traps are a pervasive and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marineconservation.org.au\/the-impact-of-ghost-nets-on-ocean-wildlife\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-sf-ec-immutable=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">deadly<\/a> threat to the world\u2019s oceans, smothering coral reefs and ensnaring marine animals. According to one estimate, <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/faf.12407\" target=\"_blank\" data-sf-ec-immutable=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">nearly a third<\/a> of fishing lines are lost or discarded at sea. <a href=\"https:\/\/iwc.int\/management-and-conservation\/entanglement\" target=\"_blank\" data-sf-ec-immutable=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Experts estimate<\/a> that more than 300,000 whales and dolphins die each year after getting tangled in them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">The women \u2014 fisherwomen, wives of fishermen, a lifeguard, marine biologist and an artist among them \u2014 call themselves \u201cSirenas (mermaids) de Mexico,\u201d and they are determined to protect the ocean, strengthen their communities<br \/>\n        and break barriers in the seafood industry.<\/span><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">\u201cOur community depends on the sea; any activity that benefits the sea, benefits our future,\u201d said Ha\u00f1ela Ancona Balam, a reef monitoring diver and member of the Sirenas. \u201cWe know that women of the sea have always been there; now we are demonstrating that we are capable of more than just frying fish. We can do all the activities that men can do at sea, and now we are proving it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cicloud.imgix.net\/images\/default-source\/non-vault-images-s3\/_dsc0580.jpg?sfvrsn=9e167e85_1&amp;&amp;auto=compress&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop?&amp;auto=compress&amp;auto=format&amp;w=800\" alt=\"\"\/><span class=\"image-credits--overlay\">\u00a9 Isai Dominguez\/Conservation International<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"image__caption\"><em>Several of the Sirenas prepare to dive for ghost gear. A third of fishing lines and 6% of nets are lost to the sea, where they smother coral and entangle wildlife.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">The Sirenas recently met on Isla Natividad for a weeklong training session to learn to clean up ghost gear. Led by Edgardo Ochoa, global marine and diving safety officer at Conservation International, along with Conservation International-<\/span>M\u00e9xico<span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"> and the local marine and diving organization COBI, the training leads them through dive safety practices, underwater signals and how to safely cut, lift and remove ghost gear at depths of up to 18 meters (60 feet).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">\u201cA lot of pride and emotions went into our work that week,\u201d Ochoa said. \u201cIt was inspiring to see these women from different backgrounds come together with the same goal and to hear them planning for the future.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">While the main goal was learning the ropes to ghost gear removal, the group was able to remove two [abandoned] lobster traps, as well as a massive assembly of ropes and traps \u2014 despite battling cold waters and tough conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cicloud.imgix.net\/images\/default-source\/non-vault-images-s3\/_dsc0714.jpg?sfvrsn=96c79e22_1&amp;&amp;auto=compress&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop?&amp;auto=compress&amp;auto=format&amp;w=800\" alt=\"\"\/><span class=\"image-credits--overlay\">\u00a9 Isai Dominguez\/Conservation International<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"image__caption\"><em>The Sirenas scooped up two abandoned lobster traps during their training.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit; color: inherit\">For the women, their motivations for participating in the training were personal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">Carmina Salinas, a local marine biologist, was reminded of her father, who taught her to love the ocean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">\u201cThe ocean is like my dad\u2019s hug \u2026 every time I submerge in the water, it\u2019s like having that part of him with me,\u201d she said. \u201cHe and my grandfather would tell me that the ocean used to provide much more. Now, our task is to preserve what is left, as well as try to rescue what we have lost.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div data-sf-ec-immutable=\"\" contenteditable=\"false\" style=\"width: 620px; height: 360px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto\" class=\"-align-center\">\n<p><iframe title=\"Taking on a Scourge of the Seas: Ghost Nets\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GFlSCYK7Nwo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">Ochoa, who has been pulling out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/blog\/where-ghost-gear-haunts-seas-divers-unite-to-clean-up\">abandoned fishing gear<\/a> for nearly two decades, has certified roughly 100 divers around the world in the last five years. He\u2019s keen to point out that he doesn\u2019t measure success by the amount of trash cleaned up, but by the number of \u201cghost-gear\u201d divers he certifies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">He likens it to a \u201cpay-it-forward\u201d kind of approach \u2014 the more people he trains, the more people who can chip away at this problem, wherever they are in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">The approach is already paying off.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">Just two days after completing the training, Diana Garcia, one of the Sirenas, helped remove nearly 900 kilograms (2,000 pounds) of ghost gear and debris in the waters near her community, Bahia Kino, on the Gulf of California coast.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cicloud.imgix.net\/images\/default-source\/non-vault-images-s3\/diana-i.jpg?sfvrsn=8248c0d6_1&amp;&amp;auto=compress&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop?&amp;auto=compress&amp;auto=format&amp;w=800\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto\" class=\"-align-center\" width=\"350\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"image__caption\"><em>Sirena Diana Garcia cleaned up a web of fish nets and other trash near her home after completing the training. Photo courtesy of Garcia.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit; color: inherit\">Ghost gear haunts every corner of the ocean. Spreading on tides and currents, it knows no borders. While estimates suggest ghost gear accounts for <\/span><br \/>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/nov\/06\/dumped-fishing-gear-is-biggest-plastic-polluter-in-ocean-finds-report\" target=\"_blank\" data-sf-ec-immutable=\"\" style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\" rel=\"noopener\">10 percent<\/a><br \/>\n <span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit; color: inherit\"> of the waste floating in the ocean, Ochoa said it\u2019s almost impossible to know the true impacts, because abandoned nets and gear typically come from illegal or unregulated fishing vessels and are therefore unreported.<\/span>\n <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">Not only are there more fishermen at sea because of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/chart-gallery\/gallery\/chart-detail\/?chartId=108936#:~:text=Growth%20in%20fresh%20and%20frozen,almost%2080%20percent%20in%202021.\" target=\"_blank\" data-sf-ec-immutable=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">growing demand<\/a> for fish, fishermen today use nylon fishing lines and nets that last virtually forever compared with the silk or cotton nets of the past. For coastal communities, the effects can be crushing: Ships getting stuck in nets, microplastics ingested by fish and unsightly plastic waste that can drive tourists away.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">Despite the daunting task ahead, the Sirenas see opportunity \u2014 and hold a newfound confidence to take on the challenge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">\u201cThis training has shown me that I can expand my skill set and make a difference,\u201d Salinas said. \u201cWe must share our knowledge and manage our fishing sites without harming the ecosystem. If you can dream it, you can accomplish it \u2014 there are no barriers or limits; every little step you take towards accomplishing your dream is a victory.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\">Ochoa will host another training session in May on the Yucatan coast.<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cicloud.imgix.net\/images\/default-source\/non-vault-images-s3\/_dsc0890.jpg?sfvrsn=3db179a4_1&amp;&amp;auto=compress&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop?&amp;auto=compress&amp;auto=format&amp;w=800\" alt=\"\"\/><span class=\"image-credits--overlay\">\u00a9 Isai Dominguez\/Conservation International<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"image__caption\"><em>The Sirenas recovered a massive tangle of fishing rope during their training. As demand for fish has skyrocketed, so has ghost gear.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; word-spacing: normal; white-space: inherit\"><strong>Further reading:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Mary Kate McCoy is a staff writer at Conservation International. Want to read more stories like this? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/act\/subscribe\">Sign up for email updates<\/a>. Also, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/act\">please consider supporting our critical work<\/a>.<br \/><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/blog\/as-ghost-junk-haunts-the-sea-mermaids-are-fighting-back\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sitting on the side of a small boat off the coast of Baja California, suited up in diving gear, a group of 10 women prepared<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":295347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-295346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nature"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=295346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/295347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=295346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=295346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newhampshiredigitalnews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=295346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}